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Reflections |
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Ever Merciful |
The
Keep-it-Simple Rule and Islam
Are
God’s expectations from humans easy to fulfil? If they are, should we not
let others do what they are doing and not get involved in unnecessarily
disturbing them by declaring what they are doing as un-Islamic? Also, should
we not let non-Muslims remain what they are? Isn’t it an unnatural
expectation from them to convert to a completely new religion? If we are
expecting non-Muslims to convert, why shouldn’t Muslims be expected to
conform to the truth within their own faith? Is changing from one religious
view to another not difficult? If it is, how then is Islam easy to follow?
Why can’t we follow the Keep-It-Simple rule in Islam?
God Almighty
wants us to make things easy for us. This is what He has to say: “Allah desires
ease for you; He does not desire hardship for you.” (2:185) The Prophet (sws)
strongly urged his followers to “make things easy and don’t make them difficult.
Give them good news and don’t scare them away.”1
However, easiness in religion has to be done in the way the Almighty wants us
to do it. It should not be mistaken for casualness. Here are the outlines of the
easy way, as I understand, the Almighty wants us to follow:
i) One has
always got to remain open to truth. It is only in that way that one acquires
true faith. Laziness in matters of truth is an offence, though hopefully a minor
one, but unjustifiable stubbornness in the matter of truth is an inexcusable
crime. By the latter what I mean is that you refuse to take interest in the
truth simply because you are already attached to some other ideology and you
don’t want a new one to disturb you. In the process of comparing the contestants
for truth, if I am confused, the Almighty would accept it as a valid excuse,
inshā Allah. Ignoring the truth, however, can never be a part of the otherwise
desirable keep-It-simple formula.
ii) There is
no Muslim vs non-Muslim divide in the eyes of God. No one is at a disadvantage
in this trial of life. Muslims are expected to be open to truth quite as much as
the non-Muslims are. Those non-Muslims who know that the message of Islam is
from God and are still spurning it out of arrogance are criminal kāfir (the
condemned disbelievers) in the eyes of their Creator. Likewise is the case of
Muslims who are guilty of a similar crime in any aspect of the truth that comes
from God. So long as a person is confused about whether a certain message is
from God or not, he is not guilty. The ultimate decision on all such matters
will be taken, thankfully, by the All-Knowing God Himself.
iii) In
matters of practice, the rule is that you are expected to follow the truth as
much as is possible. God has promised that His expectations are simple. However,
we need to understand them in order to follow them. That strategy would ensure
that things are kept simple.
iv) In
matters of new findings on religion, science, or any other discipline, we again
need to remain open. Of course, not everyone is interested in everything, but if
someone tells me that what I am doing right now is not acceptable to my God,
then I cannot take it lightly. Even in non-religious matters, once we jump into
a discussion, we have to behave like truth-seeking believers and not like
truth-spurning kāfirs.
v) God
Almighty has promised that He is not going to make any soul accountable for
anything more than what his potential is. He has also promised that He will
forgive people who repent after realizing that what they were doing was wrong
and that He will only punish those who were insisting on a wrong, criminal
attitude knowingly. What better keep-it-simple approach could there be than
this?
vi) One of the things I am
expected to do as a good believer is to get involved in the process of
correcting those who are closely linked with me. Likewise, I should allow others
to influence me positively whenever I am going wrong. Such an attitude of mutual
correction is a demonstration of the believers’ concern for the welfare of each
other. In no way does it demonstrate an unnecessary interference in the affairs
of others. In fact, not doing so would be indicative of a lack of interest in
the spiritual and moral welfare of the other person.
Author:
Dr Khalid
Zaheer
URL:
http://www.monthly-renaissance.com/issue/content.aspx?id=294
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In this Issue |
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Reflections
* The Keep-it-Simple
Rule & Islam
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Read & Reflect
* Characteristics
Values of Muslim
Culture
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Debate & Discuss * Discussion Forum:
Islamic
Punishments: Basic
Directives
return
to the top ^
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Express & Explain
*
General Discussion
Forum: Iqamat-e
-Din
return
to the top ^
Pause & Ponder
* Drinking
Water
while Standing?
Announcements
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Read and Reflect |
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Characteristic Values of Muslim Culture
Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
(Tr. by:Tariq Haashmi)
The successful prophetic mission of
Muḥammad (sws) gave rise to a culture which was based on and dominated by the
value of ‘ubūdiyyah.1
It implies that the whole society centred on belief in God and servant-Lord
relationship. This centre was the only criterion of validity of all human
thought and action. Freedom was no doubt valued, yet dominated by the value of
‘ubūdiyyah. The Muslim culture was not unclear on the question of its moral and
ethical foundations. These were authenticated by divine revelations. Poets,
litterateurs, philosophers, sages, scientists and rulers, all were clear on this
issue and recognized this reality in their views and thoughts. The Muslim
culture, founded on this clear and uniform model of thinking, governed the
collective body of Muslims for more than a decade. hifẓ-i furūj, ḥifẓ-i
marātib and ’amr bi al-ma‘rūf and nahī ‘an al-munkar constituted characteristic
values of the Muslim culture.
These can be explained as follows:
Ḥifẓ-i furūj implied that the
members of the society would not be allowed to practice and promote sexual
promiscuity. Men and women could not openly enter into sexual relations. They
could not illicitly live together and were not allowed to reveal their bodies.
Ḥifẓ-i marātib meant that though
all human beings are originally equal in the eyes of God, yet they are not equal
in their family and social relations. The younger have to show respect to the
older, the children to their parents, the students to their teachers, the wives
to their husbands. Socially seniors were given the right to correct and censure
the juniors in all social layers. The respect and honour of the elders and the
seniors was always preferred over individual liberty.
‘amr bi al-ma‘rūf and nahī ‘an al-munkar
entailed that the adherents of the Islamic faith would not, at the collective
level, show indifference to the values of good and evil. All such values as
accord to the human orientation (fiṭrah) and acknowledged by entire humanity as
virtue and good would be promoted at all scales and all such actions, as
abhorred by the human nature and termed evil and bad, would be prohibited in all
circumstances.
Such was the Muslim culture, the
beauty and crown of humanity. The downfall of this culture is nothing less than
the downfall of humanity. Alas for man! If only he craved for re-establishing
this great tradition as much as he yearns for democratic ideals and rule of
law.
(Translated from
Ghāmidī’s Maqāmāt by Tariq Mahmood Hashmi)
_____________________
1. The Arabic word ‘ubūdiyyah covers
all the stages of man’s devotion to God. Internal feeling of submission to the
provident and merciful Creator, spontaneous acts of devotion objectified by such
a feeling of submission before God, following the divinely ordained rituals of
worship and following God’s commands in all spheres of life; all are different
yet interrelated manifestations of ‘ibādah.
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Debate and Discuss |
Discussion Forum:
Islamic Punishments: Basic Directives
Topic: Module 1: Drunkards
Siddiq Bukhary (Moderator)
In Islamic
Shariah, can death penalty be given to drunkards?
anajee
According
to The Quran, the death penalty can only be imposed for two reasons: Murder
and Fasada Fiyl-Ard. If the drunkards are seeking to promote this type of
conduct through out society or trying to entice the citizens of the Islamic
society into this type of conduct then I believe that yes, they can be put to
death. Not because of their drinking; but, because of their attempt to corrupt
the society and change the laws that Allah (s.w.t) has ordained. For example:
If a person is found guilty of consuming Khamr, he should receive a Ta`zir
punishment that is to be set by the Islamic government. If later he is found
guilty again, the Qadi should recommend a sterner punishment than that which
he received the first time. If he is found guilty a 3rd time, I believe that
the death penalty could be instituted against him because of the adverse
affect that his conduct has on society. By his continuation to engage in this
type of conduct, it disrupts the order of society because it shows that he has
no regard for society and the laws that Allah legislated.
Siddiq Bukhary (Moderator)
"If he is found
guilty a 3rd time, I believe that the death penalty could be instituted"
Third or fourth time would not count, rather
fisad fil Arad
would be taken into consideration. If his conduct
comes under the purview of fisad fil arad then death penalty would be
justified.
anajee
You are absolutely
right. But read fully what I said in the context of the whole passage."If he
is found guilty a 3rd time, I believe that the death penalty could be
instituded against him because of the adverse affect that his conduct has on
society. By his continuation to engage in this type of conduct, it disrupts
the order of society because it shows that he has no regard for society and
the laws that Allah legislated."
abdullah099
I disagree with
you on this issue. I don't believe a drunkard should be killed no matter how
many times he drinks alcohol. The punishment of flogging them was instated by
the prophet, and he gave no other instructions for dealing with drunkards. And
certain people would be brought to him several times because they were drunk
and he would still command that they be lashed 40 times. And if this drunk
person is corrupting others with his drinking problem, then they should be
lashed as well. If they are weak enough in their faith to follow him in doing
something which everyone knows is against Islam. Then they deserve to be
punished alongside him. Eventually they will stop drinking. Or they might die
while the prescribed punishment is taking place.
Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Apostle (may
peace be upon him) gave a beating with palm branches and shoes, and that Abu
Bakr gave forty lashes. When Umar (became the Commander of the Faithful) and
the people went near to pastures and towns, he said (to the Companions of the
Holy Prophet). What is your opinion about lashing for drinking? Thereupon Abd
al-Rahman b. Auf said: My opinion is that you fix it as the mildest
punishment. Then 'Umar inflicted eighty stripes.
Ali reported: If I impose Hadd on anyone, and he
(in course of punish ment) dies, I would not mind except in case of a
drunkard. If he dies. I would pay indemnity for him because the Messenger of
Allah (may peace be upon him) has laid down no rule for it.
Siddiq Bukhary (Moderator)
You are right that
death penalty cannot be awarded to drukards but what if their conduct comes
under the purview of Fisad Fil Arad or Muharabah?
Topic URL :
http://www.studying-islam.org/forum/topic.aspx?topicid=556&lang=&forumid=7
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Express and Explain: |
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General Discussion Forum:
Iqamat-e-Din
What is iqamat-e-Din?
Jhangeer Hanif
It means to establish the religion of God
in your daily life; to act upon it. Just as iqamat-e-Salah means to make
Salah your routine, iqamat-e-Din means to stick to the religion in every
sphere of life. To enter the religion of Islam completely.
aslam
Is not it the responsibility of Muslims to
establish Deen in the society around them?
The writings of some Muslim scholars like
Maududi sahib, Syed Qutb and Dr. Israr sahib etc, suggest that it is a the
foremost duty of Muslims to establish Deen in the society and strive for
the establishment of Islamic rule.
Amatullahi
It is the responsibility of Muslims first
to know about the deen and then establish it. One cannot establish
something he is ignorant of. Education is very important and comes first.
But then, it is definitely our individual and collective responsibility.
May Allah guide us and protect us all.
Jhangeer Hanif
No, it is not the religious responsibility
of the Muslims to strive for establishing the religion at a state level.
.............Just as iqamat-e-Salah means to make Salah your routine,
iqamat-e-Din means to stick to the religion in every sphere of
life...........
blue]
iqamat-e-Salah is from the Qur'an "aqimis salaat"
But speaking about iqamat-e-Din where is "aqimiddeen"
in the Qur'an or Sunnah?[
mbellos
Dear brother aboosait India. You need to do
the courses on Studying Islam. I have done the Course Preaching Islam and
Understanding Sunnah and I have found it very useful.
aboosait
Then please
answer my question
By the way I did not ask you about any
course. I asked a simple question and instead of answering me you are
recommending some course. Should I assume what you have learnt?
ibrahim (Moderator)
.............Just as iqamat-e-Salah means to make Salah your routine,
iqamat-e-Din means to stick to the religion in every sphere of
life...........
these words
are found in the Quran but their correct meanings are those that has been
described in by br. Jahangeer.
un aqeem-ud-deena wala tatafarraqoo (42:13)
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Pause
and Ponder |
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Drinking Water while
Standing
Posted on: Tuesday,
June 15, 2010 - Hits: 2
Question:
I have come across the following
Hadīth:
Abū Hurayrah reports from the Prophet: No one from amongst you should drink
water while standing. Whoever forgets should throw up. (Muslim:
Kitābu’l-Ashribah)
Does this mean that drinking water while standing is absolutely prohibited?
Answer:
Drinking water while sitting down is
part of the social etiquette Islam teaches its followers. One should try to
observe this etiquette whenever it is possible for him. However, if a person
does not do so, he will not be punished since this directive is not part of the
Islamic Sharī‘ah. It is known that the Prophet (sws) drank water while standing
up as well:
‘Umar Ibn Shu‘ayb reports from his
grandfather: I saw that the Prophet (sws) used to drink water while standing as
well as sitting. (Tirmadhī: Kitābu’l-Ashribah)
Similarly, there are a number of other Ahādīth which narrate that many
companions of the Prophet (sws) also used to follow both practices.
The Hadīth you have referred to is not only Mawqūf (a sort of weakness in its
chain of its narrators), according to some scholars of Hadīth, but also cannot
be accepted in the presence of a number of Ahādīth in which drinking water while
standing is regarded as perfectly allowable. After all, the Prophet (sws) cannot
simultaneously give two opposite directives.
In my opinion, it seems that in the Hadīth of Abū Hurayrah and in other Ahādīth
which contain such severity on drinking water while standing, either there must
have been other details which have failed to reach us or the narrators
misunderstood what the Prophet (sws) had actually said.
wassalam
Shehzad Saleem
URL:
http://www.studying-islam.org/querytext.aspx?id=928
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