sorry for commenting in english kaukab. i think presently the system does not allow to post comments in urdu. i'm pleased you hv posted this locally practiced but internationally important matter as people now travel commonly and everywhere such cases are a challenge for the drs dealing with it depending on the level of mutation done. female circumcision causes serious problems at the time of delivery for a woman and may warrant caesarean section. In UK a special workforce had been set up by the Royal college of obstetricians & Gynaecologists to deal with such cases and to counsell them to avoid this practice to their generations.It was a shame to hear from colleagues that it is muslim women who have been found with this problem and whether it is something religious.However it is mostly known now that this has nothing to do with religion and is a cultural practice. Its mostly reported in parts of Africa. We ought to remove this ignorant practice from the muslim community (and other as well if known)everywhere in the world by the use of all means of media available.